POPE: CULTURAL DIPLOMACY CAN BUILD BRIDGES AND OVERCOME PREJUDICES

I’ve had a passion since childhood for archaeology and wrote about that one day on my blog. I cannot find that post now but well remember  writing about how my love for archaeology was born when I was  young and some of the first books I remember reading at our local library – I may have been 8 or 9 at the time – were about ancient Rome, Greece and Egypt. I remember that some books were fiction but tailored to my age and they were fascinating stories about ancient cultures.  My imagination was very fertile!

Of course, I sought out the big globe at the library because I just had to know where those countries were. They were so very far away from Oak Park, Illinois and so very, very ancient and I was enthralled all the more.

I also found books with big colorful maps, outlining the world by continent and then alphabetically by country and the big maps of each country showed so many towns. I thought Chicago was big and Illinois was big and Michigan, where we had a summer home, was big but now I knew there was an enormous world out there that I just had to explore.

My international travels started when I spent my junior year in college in Fribourg, Switzerland, studying French. Months of travels around Europe made me yearn to travel beyond Europe but that did not happen until September 1978 when I was asked by a friend of mine, the new bureau chief of the New York Times, to work for several months in the Cairo office. I was living in Italy at the time.

I’ll save the rest of the story for another day but I probably don’t need to tell you how very excited I was to finally be in the very ancient land of one of my childhood dreams, Egypt.

And the archaeologist in me was born!

POPE: CULTURAL DIPLOMACY CAN BUILD BRIDGES AND OVERCOME PREJUDICES

Marking the 100th anniversary of the Pontifical Institute for Christian Archaeology, Pope Leo XIV invites students and faculty to engage in cultural diplomacy, serve as a tool for ecumenism through their work and be a reminder of Europe’s Christian roots.

By Isabella H. de Carvalho (Vatican News)

Pope Leo XIV has encouraged the Pontifical Institute for Christian Archaeology’s students and faculty to build bridges and overcome prejudices by taking part in cultural diplomacy.   He addressed the establishment’s members during an audience at the Vatican on Thursday, December 11, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of its foundation.

The Pope met with the group on the same day he published an Apostolic Letter “On the Importance of Archaeology” in light of this commemoration.

He explained how Pope Pius XI decided to create the Pontifical Institute for Christian Archaeology in 1925, adding it to the already existing Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology and the Pontifical Roman Academy of Archaeology. He founded the Institute with the Motu Proprio “The Primitive Cemeteries” in order to “direct willing young people from every country and nation to scientific studies and research on Christian antiquities.”

“A century later, this mission is more alive than ever,” Pope Leo said. “Thanks in part to international conferences on Christian archaeology, through which the Institute promotes studies in a discipline that is characteristic not only of the historical sciences but also of the Christian faith and identity.”

Build bridges across nations through culture

In his speech, Pope Leo urged students and faculty to take part, through their studies and work, in cultural diplomacy, “which the world greatly needs today.” “Through culture, the human spirit transcends the boundaries of nations and overcomes the barriers of prejudice to place itself at the service of the common good,” he emphasized. “You too can contribute to building bridges, fostering encounters, and nurturing harmony.”

He also pointed out how the Institute is “ideally situated between peace and hope,” since when it was founded in 1925 the Church was celebrating a “Jubilee of Peace,” and now this year it is living a Holy Year centered on the theme of hope.

“You are bearers of peace and hope wherever you operate with your excavations and research, so that, recognizing your white and red banner with the image of the Good Shepherd, doors may be opened wide to you not only as bearers of knowledge and science, but also as heralds of peace,” he added, referencing the Institute’s logo.

A valuable tool for ecumenism

The Pope then mentioned that Christian archaeology can be “a valuable tool for ecumenism” due to the historical period it focuses on.

He offered the example of his recent Apostolic Journey to Türkiye, where on November 28 he commemorated the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea by praying with other Christian representatives in front of the archaeological site of an ancient basilica in Iznik, modern-day Nicaea.

“The presence of the remains of ancient Christian buildings was moving and motivating for all of us,” he said.

Different denominations can recognize their common origins through the study of Christian antiquity and thus foster the aspiration to full communion,” he continued.

He also underlined how the adjective “Christian” in this field of study is not an expression of a religious perspective, but rather it “qualifies the discipline itself with its own scientific and professional dignity.”

He thus encouraged his audience to be “advocates for the uniqueness” of their field.

Christian archaeology is important for Europe

Lastly, the Pope mentioned how this field of study is particularly important for European nations. He cited St. John Paul II’s 1981 speech on “On the common Christian roots of European nations,” in which he said that “Europe needs Christ and the Gospel, because this is where the roots of all its peoples lie. May you also listen to this message!” “Among the roots of European society and nations, there is certainly Christianity with its literary and monumental sources,” said Pope Leo, adding that the work of archaeologists offers a response to the Polish Pope’s appeal.